What ethical approach should a counselor take when an adolescent reveals her pregnancy and consideration for abortion?

What ethical approach should a counselor take when an adolescent reveals her pregnancy and consideration for abortion?

• A. Advise her directly on what to choose
• B. Help her clarify her range of choices in light of her own values
• C. Encourage her to seek parental guidance
• D. Discourage her from considering abortion

Answer: (B)

A counselor's primary role is to facilitate self-exploration and informed decision-making rather than to impose their personal beliefs or direct the client toward a particular option. When an adolescent reveals her pregnancy and is considering abortion, the most ethical approach is to help her clarify her range of choices while respecting her autonomy and unique values.

Supporting her in exploring her feelings and values allows her to engage in thoughtful decision-making about her situation. This approach fosters empowerment and promotes a sense of responsibility for her own choices. It encourages her to consider the implications of each option available to her, including parenting, adoption, and abortion, in a way that aligns with her beliefs and circumstances.

The focus on her values is crucial in this context, as it ensures that the decision ultimately rests with her rather than the counselor. By guiding her through reflective questions and discussing potential outcomes, the counselor can provide a supportive environment that respects her rights as an individual.

This method also has the added benefit of building trust in the counselor-client relationship, making it more likely that the adolescent will continue to engage in counseling and seek support in the future.