What does the person-centered view of human nature affirm?

What does the person-centered view of human nature affirm?

• A. A person's capacity to direct his or her own life
• B. A person’s reliance on external guidance
• C. The importance of strict therapeutic structure
• D. A lack of self-awareness in clients

Answer: (A)

The person-centered view of human nature emphasizes an individual's inherent capacity to direct his or her own life. This perspective, founded by Carl Rogers, posits that people possess an innate ability to grow, develop, and achieve their potential when provided with the right conditions, such as empathy, acceptance, and genuineness from others. It highlights the belief that individuals are the best experts on their own experiences and are capable of making choices that lead to personal fulfillment and self-actualization. The person-centered approach fosters a therapeutic environment that supports autonomy and encourages clients to explore their feelings and thoughts, ultimately empowering them to take charge of their own lives. This emphasis on self-direction is a fundamental aspect of the person-centered perspective and contrasts sharply with views that prioritize external control or a structured approach to therapy.